I describe the diagnostic criteria that distinguish bipolar I from bipolar II, including mania and hypomania and the different patterns of mood cycling
People with uncontrolled heart, kidney, or thyroid conditions, those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, and anyone with a history of severe allergic reactions to injectable medications
The therapeutic effect of supplemental lipoic acid is often attributed to its role as an antioxidant
13 Investigations in humans have used 15 mg/kg as an oral bolus to increase the plasma GSH concentration two- to fivefold
FASEB J 21:22262236 Kato S, Ishita S, Suguwara K, Mawatari K (1993) Cystine/glutamate antiporter expression in retinal Mller glial cells: implications for DL-alpha-aminoadipate toxicity
Structure, Biosynthesis of GSH and Key Enzymes Involved in GSH Homeostasis Glutathione (GSH) (PubChem CID:124886) is a ubiquitous tripeptide (of L-gamma-Glutamyl Acid-L-Cysteinyl-glycine), which is found in all aerobic organisms